Indian Parliament

PARLIAMENT IN INDIA AND SHORT NOTES ON OTHER PARLIAMENTS By, T. Vishnu, IX A. The parliament of Indiais the supremelegislative bodyinIndia. The parliament ho pulmonary tuberculosis before known as Council kinfolk , founded in 1919, the sevens alone possesseslegislative supremacyand thereby ultimate power over all political bodies in India. The parliament of India comprises thePresident of Indiaand the cardinal home plates,Lok Sabha(House of the People) andRajya Sabha(Council of advances). The President has the power to summon and duck either House of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha.The parliament istwo-chambered, with an top(prenominal) housecalled as Council of States orRajya Sabha, and a dismantle housecalled as House of People orLok Sabha. The two Houses meet in clearchambers, in New Delhi. The Members of either house ar commonly referred to as Members of Parliament or MP. The MPs of Lok Sabha are choose by select electionand the MPs of Rajya Sabha are elected by t he members of the State Legislative Assemblies and Union territories of Delhi and Pondicherry only in accordance withproportional voting.The Parliament is composed of 790 MPs, who serve the largestdemocraticelectoratein the world The Estimates perpetration, constituted for the first-year time in1950, is a Parliamentary commission consisting of 30Members, elected every year by the Lok Sabha from amongst its Members. The Chairman of the Committee is official by the Speaker from amongst its members. A look cannot be elected as a member of the Committee and if a member after his election to the Committee, is appointed a Minister, he ceases to be a member of theCommittee from the understand of such appointmentTerm of Office The term of office of the Committee is one year. Functions The functions of the Estimates Committee are (a) to report what economies, improvements inorganisation, efficiency or administrative reform, reproducible with the policy underlying the estimatesmay be ef fected (b) to suggest alternative policies in order to bring about efficiency and economy in administration (c) to examine whether the money is well rigid out at heart the limits of the policy implied in the estimates and d) to suggest the form in which the estimates shall be presented to Parliament. The Committee does not exercise its functions in relation to such Public Undertakings as are allotted to the Committee on Public Undertakings by the Rules of subroutine of Lok Sabha or by the Speaker. Working TheParliament of Great Britainwas formed in 1707Soon after it is constituted, the Committee selects such of the estimates pertaining to a Ministry/ part of the cardinal administration or such of the statutory and other bodies of the Central governing body as may seem fit to the Committee.The Committee also examines matters of peculiar(a) interest which may arise or come to unfounded in the course of its work or which are specifically referred to it by the House or the Speak er. The Committee calls for preliminary material from the Ministry/Department, statutory and other Government bodies in regard to the subjects selected for examination and also memoranda from non-officials connected with the subjects for the use of the Members of the Committee. The Committee, from time to time, appoints one or more Sub-Committees/ believe Groups for carrying out detailed examination of various subjects.If it appears to the Committee that it is necessary for the purpose of its examination that an on the spot study should be made, the Committee may, with the approval of the Speaker decide to abbreviate twists to make a study of any(prenominal)particular matter, project or establishment, either as a whole Committee or by dividing itself into Study Groups. Notes relating to the institutions/offices and so on to be visited are called for in advance from the concern Ministries/Departments etc. and circulated to the Members of the Committee/Sub- Committee/Study Group .The Members while on tour may also meet the representatives of chambers of commerce and other nonofficial tack organisations and bodies which are concerned with the subjects under examination of the Committee, for an informal discussion. When the Committee/Sub-Committee/Study Group is on study tour only informal sittings are held at the place of visit. At such sitting neither endorse is recorded nor any decisions are taken. All discussions held by the Committee with the representatives of the Ministries/ Departments, nonofficial organisations, etc. re treated as confidential andno one having main course to the discussions directly orindirectly, should communicate to the Press or anyunauthorised person any information about matters takenup during the discussions. Later in the light of informal discussions during Study Tours,memoranda received from non-officials and informationcollected from the Ministry/Department concerned and other sources, non-official and official witnesses ar e invited to give evidence at formal sittings of theEstimates Committee held in Parliament House/Parliament House Annexe, New Delhi. The observations/recommendations of the Committee are embodied in its Reports which are presented to Lok Sabha. aft(prenominal) a Report has been presented to the House the Ministry or Department concerned is undeniable to take action on the recommendations and conclusions contained in the Report within a period of six months. The replies of the Government are examined by the Committee and an deed Taken Report is presented to the House.The replies to the recommendations contained in the Action Taken Reports are laid on the Table of Lok Sabha in the form of Statements. While U. S. As parliament is called as UNITED STATES CONGRESS TheUnited States Congressis thebicamerallegislatureof thefederal governmentof theUnited States, consisting of theSenate, its hurrying house, and theHouse of Representatives, its lower house. Congress meets in theCapitolinWa shington, D. C.Both representatives and senators are chosen throughdirect election. There are 535 voting Members of Congress the House of Representatives has a social rank of 435 and the Senate has a membership 100. Members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms representing the tidy sum of a district. Congressional districts areapportionedto states bypopulation utilise the United States Census results, each state in the union having at least one representative in the Congress.Regardless of population, each of the 50 states has two senators the 100 senators each serve a six-year term. The terms are staggered so every two years approximately one-third of the Senate is up for election. nearly incumbents seek re-election, and their historical likelihood of winning subsequent elections exceeds 90 percent. TheParliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britainis the supremelegislative body in the United kingdom, BritishCrown dependenciesandBritish overseas territories.Thep arliamentisbicameral, with anupper house, theHouse of Lords, and alower house, theHouse of Commons. The Queen is the third helping of the legislature. The House of Lords includes two different types of members theLords Spiritual(the seniorbishopsof theChurch of England) and theLords temporal(members of thePeerage) whose members are not elected by the population at large, only are appointed by the Sovereign on advice of the Prime Minister . TheParliament of Great Britainwas formed in 1707.Read also My desire Is To Become a Collector