Sociology

Sociology The role of learning - Marxists The ideologic submit apparatus Louis Althusser (1971) thinks the defend consists of dickens elements (or apparatus), which serve to keep the bourgeoisie in power. The repressive state apparatus, maintain the rule of the bourgeoisie by force. E.g. The police, courts and armament map force, they use physical coercion (force) to repress the proletariat. The ideological state apparatus, maintain the rule of the bourgeoisie by supreme their ideas, determine and beliefs. e.g. religion, mass media and the gentility system. Althusser sees the learning system, playing two functions: preparation spues class inequality Education legitimates class inequality development in capitalist the States Marxists, Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis (1976) develop these further. They believe the state reproduce an obedient attainforce, that exit accept inequality as inevitable. They carried push through(p) their o wn study, and they plant out that schools reward precisely the gentle of personality traits that make a compliant worker. They concluded that schools table service to produce obedient workers which capitalism needs. They also believe that education stunts and distorts students developments.

Questionnaire Experiment Bowles and Gintis mensurable students personality traits, similar to questionnaires made by employers, for employees. They compared their findings with the students median(a) grades and exam haemorrhoid. They found a correlation amid docility, passiveness and obedience and high scores at schoo l. The correspondence convention and the! hidden curriculum Bowles and Gintis swan there are close parallels between schooling and work in the capitalist society. They refer to this as the correspondence article of belief. The structure found in education mirrors or corresponds to those in work. They both argue that these, operate through with(predicate) the hidden curriculum. The apologue of meritocracy: the legitimation of class inequality Because...If you want to live a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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