European Journal of Education, Vol. 43, No. 2, 2008 The Role of Language in the Internationalisation of Higher Education: an example from Portugal VINCENT KERKLAAN, GILLIAN MOREIRA & KEES BOERSMA Introduction execrable the in?uence of globalisation, high(prenominal) education institutions task environment changed dramatically in the last twenty years (Vaira, 2004, p. 489) and universities have to oversee with saucily cultural, social, political, and economic surroundings brought about by globalisation (Kwiek, 2001, p. 31). In this context, globalisation refers to the growing interdependence and interconnectedness of innovative institutions, which implies a ?ow of goods, services and people (Held & McGrew, 2000) and obliges HE institutions to face legion(predicate) new challenges, including the internationalisation of k at presentledge and means. These mastercesses form the background which now frames the mobility of teaching, non-teaching and question staff and stude nts, as well as the internationalisation of the enquiry agendas of institutions and students curricula. The pressure on universities to raise their global pro?le in the competitive higher educational field of account has led to the increasing importance of internationalisation for HE institutions (in Europe) today.
Universities pith across national borders and university boards set targets and outline strategies for internationalisation. Some of these strategies argon agreed at national and international level, like, for example, the Bologna announcement of 1999 (Barkholt, 2005; Kettunen & Kantola, 2006; Kehm & Teichler, 2006, Keeling, 2006). Since Bolo! gna, the 29 signatory countries have been implementing the Bachelor-Master-Doctoral structure and putting into make other instruments (ECTS credits, diploma supplement, etc) designed to level the terrain in higher education. Although the Bologna Process does not aim to create tinct programmes, it has promoted a structure which allows quali?cations to be compared and understood by everyone,...If you unavoidableness to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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