Socialism :: essays research papers

HistoryThe collectivistic c anyer of the United States of America was officially organized at a unity convention in capital of Indiana in 1901. The two merging groups were the favorable Democratic political party of Eugene superordinate Debs and the "Kangaroo" wing of the older neighborlyist Labor Party. From the beginning the Socialist Party was the organization for American floors. Its membership included Marxists of various kinds, Christian socialists, Zionist and anti-Zionist Jewish socialists, foreign-language speaking sections, and virtually every variety of American radical. The Socialist Party historically stressed cooperatives as much as turn over unions, and included the concepts of revolution by education and of "building the new hostelry within the shell of the old." The Socialist Party aimed to become a major(ip) party in the years prior to World War I it elected two Members of Congress, over 70 mayors, innumerable state legislators and city c ouncilors. Its membership topped 100,000, and its Presidential candidate, Eugene Debs, received close to a jillion votes in 1912 and again in 1920. The outbreak of the war against Fascism and the wartime prosperity faded all parties on the left. While the Communist Party suffered the most from the McCarthy period, all the left was seriously impaired, and by the mid-fifties little remained of organized radical politics. The Socialist Party was down to just about 2,000 members, and had more or slight withdrawn from electoral action in the face of the increasingly restricting vote-access laws passed by state legislatures around the country. In 1956 the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Federation reunited, under pressure from the Socialist International (with which both(prenominal) groups were affiliated).By 1970, the Socialist Party was showing a growing lean toward democratic centralism in practice. At the end of 1972 the Socialist Party, changed its name to Social Dem ocrats USA. Since 1973 the Socialist Party USA has focused its attention more on grassroots and local politics, and has dealt with the controversial issue of Presidential politics on a case-by-case basis. Due to Americas restrictive and often undemocratic ballot access laws (which have made it almost impossible to break the bipartizan monopoly on national politics), the party views the races primarily as opportunities for educating the public about socialism and the need for electoral democracy in the US. Socialist Partys PhilosophyThe Socialist Party stands for the abolition of every edition of domination and exploitation, whether based on social class, gender, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, or other characteristics.